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Practice finance, explained.

Running a practice has become a financial discipline, not just a clinical one. Labor cost, payer friction, denials, patient balances, supply cost, and provider productivity — all managed without a finance function built for the complexity. These guides cover the decisions that actually move the number.

Practice finance, defined.

Practice finance is the system of managing collections, provider productivity, staffing cost, inventory, cash flow, and growth or exit decisions for an owner-operated practice — so that clinical work translates into a financially healthy business rather than just a busy one.

The harder problem is the economics of the whole practice. You need to know not only what you billed, but what you collected, how long it took, which providers created margin, which service lines leaked cash, and whether the practice can fund the next decision.

Why this got harder.

A finance function that was adequate in 2018 may not be enough now.

11.1%

Average year-to-date increase in practice operating expenses reported in 2025, driven largely by staffing and supply cost.

MGMA

48%

Of practice leaders polled in January 2026 named denials and appeals as their largest revenue-cycle leak.

MGMA poll

47%

Of physicians were employed by or affiliated with hospital systems in 2024, up from under 30% in 2012. Pressure on independents is structural.

GAO

Recent writing.

Profitable on paper, short on cash

Few businesses have a wider gap between earning money and having money than a practice. Here's why, and what to measure.

Read →

The few numbers that actually drive profit

Practice finances feel impossibly complicated. Underneath, profitability comes down to a small number of levers.

Read →

Frequently asked.

What does a CFO advisor do for a practice that a bookkeeper doesn't?

A bookkeeper makes the numbers accurate and on time. A CFO advisor turns them into decisions — budgeting and forecasting, provider and service-line profitability, collections performance, cash management, and guidance on growth, partnership, or sale. The bookkeeping is the prerequisite; the interpretation is the value.

What financial metrics should a practice track?

Net collection rate, days in accounts receivable, revenue and margin per provider, deferred revenue balance, overhead as a percentage of revenue, and operating cash flow. Together these answer two questions: are you collecting what you earn, and is each provider and service line actually profitable.

How is bookkeeping for a practice different from generic small-business bookkeeping?

Practice bookkeeping has to handle collections that arrive on a delay, prepaid packages and memberships as deferred revenue, provider compensation models, inventory where relevant, and often multiple locations or entities. The chart of accounts and the monthly close are structured around those realities rather than generic categories.

When should a practice bring in outside financial help?

Usually when complexity outpaces the office manager or part-time bookkeeper: collections start slipping, a second provider or location is added, partner compensation needs clean numbers, or a sale or corporate offer is on the horizon.

The Practice Toolset.

Eight checklists — an intake list and a monthly performance review for each practice type. Published in full and downloadable. Open the Practice Toolset →

Book a diagnostic coaching call.

Twenty minutes. No pitch. Tell us about the practice and what’s bothering you about the numbers. We’ll tell you honestly whether we can help, what it would cost, and what we’d fix first. If we’re not right for you, we’ll say so.

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